Pressure builds on Biden to repay Venezuela's goodwill moves

about 2 years in Jamaica Observer

MIAMI, United States (AP) - Pressure is building on the Biden Administration to begin unwinding sanctions on Venezuela after President Nicolas Maduro freed two American prisoners and promised to resume negotiations with his opponents.Maduro's goodwill gesture came during a weekend trip to Caracas by senior White House and State Department officials that caught off guard Maduro's friends and foes alike.While the Biden Administration is saying little about what was discussed behind closed doors, a smug Maduro - who has sought face-to-face talks with the US for years - bragged that careful protocol was followed, with the flags of the two nations "beautifully united, as they should be."For the past five years, the US has, with little success, tried everything from punishing oil sanctions to criminal indictments and support for clandestine coups in its campaign to remove Maduro and restore what it sees as Venezuela's stolen democracy.But Russia's invasion of Ukraine has upended the world order, forcing the US to rethink its national security priorities.Hostile petrostates under US sanctions like Iran and Venezuela are seen as the most likely to benefit as President Joe Biden seeks to mitigate the impact from a ban on Russian oil imports that may aggravate the highest inflation in four decades.Venezuelan oil might help ease inflation pressures, at least psychologically and in the medium term, even if it would take time for significant supplies to reach the US.But while Venezuela is eager to win relaxation of the economically devastating sanctions, there were signs Thursday it's not ready to immediately abandon ties to key ally Russia.Only days after the US talks, Venezuelan Vice-President Delcy Rodríguez met in Turkey with Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on the sideline of his talks with Ukraine, according to a photo tweet from Russia's embassy in Caracas, though no details of their discussions were released.Still, the approach has changed in Washington."Clearly at some level a decision was made to abandon some of the pillars of the US policy toward Venezuela these past few years," said Brian Winter, vice-president of the Council of the Americas. "But until we know precisely what the Biden Administration is trying to achieve, it'll be difficult to evaluate how far this détente can go."US officials have not detailed any other specific outcomes of the talks, which were led by Juan González, who is responsible for Latin America on the National Security Council. It was the first Venezuela visit by a White House official since Hugo Chávez led the country in the late 1990s, and a rare opportunity to discuss policy issues with the Maduro Government.One official described it as "a constructive, diplomatic but very candid dialogue" that did not entail any quid pro quo but allowed the Biden Administration to share its "view of the world" with Maduro.White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Wednesday that it was an encouraging sign that Maduro decided to return to negotiations in Mexico with his opponents.But neither she nor anyone else in the Administration would say how the US would reciprocate, if at all."There are a range of issues moving forward, but right now we're just celebrating the return of two Americans," Psaki said.But some American lawmakers are hopeful that direct talks with Maduro can produce meaningful changes. Representative Gregory Meeks, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, applauded Biden's efforts and said he should next suspend oil sanctions to provide support for negotiations without letting up pressure on human rights abusers and corrupt officials."The Trump-era oil sanctions currently in place have only deepened the suffering of the Venezuelan people and failed to weaken Maduro's control of the country," Meeks said in a statement Wednesday.One of the Americans released, oil executive Gustavo Cardenas, had been imprisoned in Venezuela since 2017, when he and several colleagues at Houston-based Citgo were lured to Caracas for what they thought was a meeting with their parent company, State-run oil giant PDVSA.Instead, masked security officers bearing assault rifles burst into a conference room and arrested the men. Later they were sentenced on corruption charges stemming from a never-executed plan to refinance some $4 billion in Citgo bonds by offering a 50 per cent stake in the company as collateral.Cardenas, in a statement Wednesday, said his imprisonment of more than four years "has caused a lot of suffering and pain, much more than I can explain with my words".The eight Americans who remain imprisoned in Venezuela, including five of Cardenas' colleagues from Citgo, are an important obstacle to normal relations with Maduro.But even if a release of the remaining prisoners seems remote, Winter says there is a small window now to keep momentum building, as the US gears up for a long geopolitical stand-off with Russia.

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